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Ask the Expert

Elizabeth Holden
Financial Coach
300 Financial Group
Frazier Park, CA

661-886-6453

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What exactly do you do?

 

I teach individuals how to make money, save money, and reduce taxation. I have my life and health license through the state of California which allows me to work with individuals and small businesses. 

 

What got you interested in this field?

 

I was working as a hydroelectric powerplant operator, working long hours, working nights, weekends, and holidays, and all while I was growing my family, I concluded that I needed to do more with my family but my job wasn’t allowing me to. I shifted gears and started working in Financial Services because I love working with people, teaching, and sharing information, and I wanted to be able to work independently and also be there for my family.

 

What do you like best about what you do?

 

I enjoy working with hands-on people that I can inspire and empower. I love meeting with entrepreneurs, women, blue-collar workers, and anyone who is trying to secure a stable financial future for themselves and their loved ones.

 

Tell me something about financial planning that most people don’t know.

 

I think that most people don’t realize that there are three major problems facing retirees: (Someone who is already retired or someone who is 5, 10, 20, or even 30 years from retiring.)

  1. Most Americans are in a position where they fear not having enough money to last them throughout their retirement, and they don’t have a plan or a way around that.

  2. Most insurance agents don’t perform an in-depth needs analysis so they end up failing their customers by leaving families exposed to life events like ailments, disability loss of job, etc.

  3. The retirement industry leaves families to fend for themselves when it comes to figuring out where and how to manage their money.

 

One of the things I’ve always feared about financial planners is that they are expensive and people like me, a single mom living on a shoestring, can’t afford such luxuries. Is this true? Are financial planners only for the rich?

 

That is not true. I was a single parent myself for a while. Retirement or financial planning sometimes does feel out of reach. You just need to find someone in your corner whom you can trust, who can educate you on how to utilize and plan around what you do have to work with. This is why within our company; our mindset is that we are in the relationship industry – we just happen to help people using financial services. We keep in touch with our clients and are beside them as their needs change. Being able to add value to people’s lives and not have them drowning in fees – that they don’t often even know they have – that’s important to me.

 

What do you think the most important thing you have learned about money is since you started this career that you’ve applied to your own family?

 

The biggest thing that I’ve learned is that money is a tool. It’s not inherently good or evil. Becoming financially savvy is a life skill, just like learning how to cook or drive a car. When I was learning how to shoot my bow, I wasn’t very good at first. But I scheduled time with a coach, someone who had passion and love for the sport, to teach me proper form and follow through. Creating a monthly budget is a great way to stay on top of your spending, saving, and investing.

Also, I heard the average person will spend about three weeks planning their vacation, but they are hesitant to spend a couple of hours looking at their retirement plan. Believe me, I was guilty of this too. Now I revisit my plan annually or more depending on if I have a change within my family.

 

I get really scared now that I’m in my 50’s about money, especially when I look back at all of the stupid mistakes I’ve made over the decades. What would your advice be to someone in my age group about investing?

 

You’re not the only one! We’ve all done stupid things over the years, financial and otherwise. I would say to someone in their fifties that it’s not too late. It’s never too late! Most people are not as far behind as they think. The best thing to do is just sit down with someone like myself who is going to take the time to analyze and listen to what you need and what your concerns are. You’d be surprised at how much you can accomplish just by taking those initial steps.

 

When a person meets with you, what is your goal?

 

My goal is to educate people on their options, really connect with them, help them evaluate and establish their goals, and then help them create a financial plan to reach those goals. If that means getting life insurance to protect their loved ones, that’s one aspect. If they are concerned about becoming ill and who would care for them, perhaps long-term care could be a benefit. If they need to go into a nursing facility or assisted living which can be very expensive, knowing that they have enough funds to support that is crucial.  Having the possibility of lifetime income is invaluable and several vehicles can help secure that – in some cases, even tax-free lifetime income.

 

Is there a way to find money you might have in an old 401(k) 

 

That is such a great question. Some so many people leave a job and leave their old 401(k) behind. But it is still their money. So typically, Yes! I sit with a person and ask a series of questions to help us locate the old 401(k). If we cannot gather enough information to locate it, there are companies out there that can also assist.

 

When you sell life insurance to your clients, do you work for a certain company?

 

I am a non-captive agent, meaning I can work with 150 companies that are A-rated and have been in business for many decades. Like Allianz who has been around since 1890. So this means lots of options for my clients and lots of security. Like clothing, finance is not one-size-fits-all, so your financial plan should be tailored to suit. Some of the companies I work with are AIG, North American, and National Life Group just to name a few. 

 

What if a client of yours doesn’t want or need life insurance? Can you still help them?

 

Absolutely. There are other products out there that can we utilize to help them. IRAs, ROTH IRAs, fixed index annuities, and other investment products may help them, depending on what their goals are. I’m going to shop the market and find the best product to find what will be suitable for their needs.

 

What if someone is really on a tight budget? How would they afford your services?

 

My services are complimentary. I meet clients where they are. We have a six-step process and any solid plan should take this into account. The process includes:

 

Increasing cash flow

Managing debt

Creating an emergency fund

Ensuring proper protection

Building long-term asset accumulation

Preserving your estate

 

Where should someone start with planning their financial future? What’s the first step?

 

I want to encourage individuals to start. Schedule a meeting with me and we can talk about what your financial goals are. I take an educational approach to finances, which means I don’t just provide education, but we have discussions about your options and then I walk you through the process. 

 

Now are we talking about everyone from the waitresses at our restaurants to the folks on fixed incomes?

 

Absolutely! I can sit down with all of those folks and analyze and evaluate their assets to ensure they are meeting their goals and that they will have enough income to sustain their lifestyle. Like I said, I was a hard-working single mother, who needed to ensure my budget and my finances were in order. I understand that every dollar counts and that why I love meeting people where they are.

 

Thank you so much for sharing your expertise and your time with us, Elizabeth!

 

If you’d like to reach Elizabeth with questions about securing your financial future, please find out more about her on the Pulse Service Directory here.

Rick Seprish
Owner
Top of the Vine Auto Repair

505 Frazier Mountain Park Road, Lebec, CA 93243

661-289-5056

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​Rick Seprish grew up on the mountain and is used to caring for vehicles that must thrive in our harsh, challenging winter climate. So I asked Rick to share his knowledge and experience with us on how to best prepare our vehicles for winter.

​

Do you recommend pre-winter inspections and what do you typically do with these services?

 

We do. When we do pre-winter inspections we check the specific gravity of the coolant to make sure there’s enough antifreeze in it. We also load test the battery. A weak battery in the fall will be a dead battery in the cold temperatures. We check the inlet and outlet temperatures of the heater core to make sure there’s no restriction and you’re getting maximum heat inside the cabin. The cabin air filter needs to be cleaned and the A/C system needs to work in order to absorb moisture from inside the cab during defrost, so we check those as well.

 

Is it smart to put our windshield wipers up before it snows? I’ve heard it can damage the wipers.

 

It seems like a personal preference. Either the rubber blade gets frozen to the windshield or the wiper arm gets frozen in the upright position. I personally leave them down and scrape them off when I scrape the ice. 

​

What kind of tires do you recommend for folks doing year-round mountain driving?

 

Slicks are good for the track, snow tires are good in the snow, and I like all-season tires for everything in between. Some customers keep a set of studded or snow tires for winter and a whole other set for the rest of the year. 

​

In your opinion, do you think 2WD is sufficient for the mountain if I have chains, or should I really only drive AWD? And if I do have AWD, will I typically need chains or cables?

 

For most of the storms we get here, 4WD or 2WD with chains/cables is sufficient. I have chains for all 4 tires and have never needed them.

​

By the way, what’s the difference between 4WD and AWD?

 

4WD is selectable (2WD until 4WD is selected)  while AWD is full-time.

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If I drive a truck, do you recommend I put weight in the back if driving in snow or over ice?

Generally, more weight over the drive axle translates to better traction.

​

I’ve heard that you can’t use the snow socks up in PMC because the cinder will tear them up. What do you recommend in terms of cables or chains?

 

I believe chains provide the best traction but are sometimes difficult to install. I found some “Z” cables at Ace that wrap around the tire with ease and also provide good traction.

 

I’ve noticed a lot of Subarus up here. Why? Do you recommend them?

 

Subaru’s have a fairly advanced AWD system, making them desirable for low traction areas like snow and dirt. 

 

If not a Subaru, what cars do you think perform the best on the mountain and have the best durability?

 

I don’t believe such a vehicle exists. Vehicles great in the snow are not going to be economical for highway driving, and vice versa. Any 4X4 or AWD with chains or cables on the front tires is usually plenty. Until ground clearance becomes an issue then it doesn’t matter how much traction you have unless there’s a plow attached to the front.

 

What mistakes do new mountain folks make in terms of their cars when they first move up here?

Driving too fast is the mistake that gets most new people in trouble.

​

Is it true that we need to let our engines warm up for at least a couple of minutes before pulling out when the temps are cold? 

 

This is true in all weather conditions. Engines naturally idle higher until they’re warmed up. When the idle drops to normal (600-800rpms) it’s good to go. A lot of newer cars even have a blue temperature light that will turn off when the engine is warm.

​

Is there any other advice you would give us as mountain drivers?

​

If you have any doubt at all about your car's condition and safety as we face winter, give us a call and we will be happy to do an inspection for you.

​

Thank you so much for sharing your expertise with us, Rick.

Melissa Brooke Pelzer
Certified, Licensed Agent
Covered California

661.618.1681

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So tell us a little about Medicare and The Affordable Care Act and how they work.

 

ACA is for people under 65 unless they are disabled.

To qualify for Medicare a person must be 65 years or older or declared permanently disabled for two years. The ACA is called Covered California here. I’ve been a certified agent since they started. People can try to enroll themselves, but it’s easier through an authorized agent.

​

So who is Covered California for?

​

If someone’s health insurance is not affordable to them, then they can drop their employer coverage and go with the Covered CA policy. It is also for people who work for themselves or for companies who don't offer health coverage.


What is the cost of Covered California?

​

It varies, and it goes by age, zip code, and whether they smoke. There are a lot of different insurers that participate in the program.

​

What are the different tiers of the program?

​

The Bronze Tier has a higher copay but a lower premium. 

The Silver Tier is the middle of the road that most people sign up for. It’s not that costly and has really good benefits.

The Gold Tier has a higher premium.

The Platinum has the highest premium but the copays and the deductibles are much lower.

All three plans offer no pre-existing conditions limitations.

 

Is there an enrollment period for Covered CA?

​

Yes, there is. Enrollment starts from November 1st to January 31st in CA. However, if they move out of their plan’s area, or if they lose their job and employer insurance, they can enroll at any time. Also, anyone who is eligible for Medi-cal can enroll anytime.

 

What is the typical cost for the average person for Covered CA?

​

Usually, it’s around $200-$400 a month, but it really varies by which tier you pick.

​

How does Covered CA differ from Medical?

​

Medi-cal mostly gets processed through Covered CA, and usually gets enacted that day.

 

How long does it take to sign up for Covered CA?

​

It can be done over the phone, as long as the person can email me a copy of their ID.

The application goes really quickly, like a half hour.

 

How Does Medicare Work?

​

When you turn 65, you get kicked off Covered CA and need to sign up for Medicare.

Medicare Part A is free if you’ve worked and paid into Medicare, or your spouse did.

If you’re self-employed and haven’t paid into Medicare you can still get the coverage, but it might involve a higher premium. However, most people qualify for Part A for free.

 

What's the difference between Part A and Part B?

 

Part A is for the hospital.
Part B is for medical, and most people can get it for about $168/month for the following year. 
A lot of people will get enrolled in Part A and B automatically if they’ve worked for a long period of time, and the premium will be automatically deducted from their social security.

Part B premium can sometimes be paid for by the state if the person is considered low-income.

 

What do folks not often understand?

​

If you get a denial for a medication or a procedure, you can appeal it, and appeals often get it covered.

 

What is the best way to sign up for either Covered California or Medicare?

​

The best way to sign up is through an agent because we have a lot of plans and a lot of choices. Another way to see all of the plans in your area is by going to: www.medicare.gov.

 

What about dental insurance?

​

I also offer dental insurance. Delta Dental has an HMO and a PPO. 

The HMO plan has no waiting period, but not all dentists take it. It also has a much lower copay than PPO. $170/year. The PPO has a six-month waiting period to get crowns, root canals, etc.. but you can pick any dentist.

 

How much does dental insurance cost?

​

It usually costs about $40/month. However, there is Denti-cal, which is free, and which you automatically have if you have Medi-cal.

 

What else should we know?

​

Sometimes there are subsidies paid by Federal and State and can offset some of a person’s or family’s premium.

​

How do we find out more and get your guidance if we'd like to sign up?

 

Please feel free to explore the below link for questions regarding Medicare Advantage and prescription drug plans.  Please note, that clicking this link will direct you to an external website where you can explore Medicare and prescription drug plans in your area and includes my contact information.  I can also be reached directly at (661) 618-1681 if you would like to reach out and schedule an appointment.
 

https://www.planenroll.com/?purl=rGxh0Ve0 

 

We do not offer every plan available in your area.  Currently, we represent one organization that offers one product in your area.  Please contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE, or your local State Health Insurance Program to get information on all of your options.

​

Thank you so much!

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Manuel Diez
Owner
Janitorial USA

661.245-1684
Cell: 661-632-6658

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This week we had Manny with Janitorial USA out to our house to inspect and clean our chimneys, as we do every year. I took this opportunity to ask him about chimney maintenance and safety.

 

How long have you been sweeping chimneys?

26 years!

​​

How often do chimney fires happen on our mountain?

I'm not sure. I would ask the fire department about that.

 

Do you have to clean pellet stoves?

Yes! They throw a lot of soot inside the box. You have to clean it out once a week. and get it swept once a year.

 

Can you have a chimney fire without knowing?

Absolutely!

​

How often should we get our chimneys swept to prevent any issues?

Recommend once a year, especially if your flue is short.

​

What wood or other materials should we steer clear of burning in our fireplaces or wood stoves?

Avoid burning paper and using lighter fluid. Try to burn hardwood like almond. Eucalyptus is okay. It’s soft wood and it has less sap than pine. You can use pine as long as you’re burning hot. Pine sap is very oily and sticky and it sticks on the pipe.

​

What is the leading cause of chimney fires?

Flammable substances, including soot and creosote, can build up in your chimney flue. They can stick to the sides of the flue. If these substances later get hot enough to catch fire, they can severely damage the chimney flue, which is not designed to contain that much heat, and possibly allow heat and/or fire to escape into the house.

​

Chimney fires can also be caused by debris, such as birds’ nests or plant matter (leaves from nearby trees) in a flue that has not been protected by a chimney cap. Also, other things that can cause a fire include previous fire that has caused damage to the chimney, faulty construction, a leaky chimney, weather, and natural events such as relentless, heavy winds, pounding hail, lightning strikes, earthquakes, normal house-settling and other events. 

​

What are the signs of a chimney fire?

  • A loud, crackling or popping noise from the chimney flue (imagine the sound of a large bonfire)

  • A lot of dense, thick smoke coming into the fireplace or out of the top of the chimney

  • Flames or things that are on fire (pieces of flaming creosote) coming from the top of the chimney

  • A strong, intensely hot smell

  • A roaring sound, often described as being like a freight train or airplane

 

Any other tips you would recommend we follow?

  • Do not use lighter fluid and try to use as little paper as possible.

  • Burning smaller, hotter fires of appropriate size for your fireplace

  • Burning only properly seasoned, untreated wood

  • Making sure your chimney has sufficient draft while you burn

 

How much does it typically cost to sweep a chimney?

$185 per chimney.

​

Do you offer multiple chimney discounts?

Yes if I do two or three I offer a discount, depending on the chimneys and the difficulty of the jobs.

​

How booked out are you in the Fall?

Two weeks out.

​

Thank you so much for the years of hard work you've put in to keep our mountain safe, Manny.

​

Rick
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